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Orthopaedic Physiotherapy

Back Pain & Sciatica Treatment

Non-surgical treatment for lower back pain, slipped disc and sciatica, with manual therapy, traction and a home exercise plan.

Back pain is one of the most common reasons patients visit our centre โ€” and one of the most disruptive, affecting the ability to sit, stand, sleep or work comfortably. Sciatica, a related but distinct condition, adds nerve pain travelling down the leg. Both respond well to correctly diagnosed, structured physiotherapy.

Understanding the Lower Back & Sciatic Nerve

The lower back (lumbar spine) is made up of five vertebrae, cushioned by discs that absorb shock and allow movement. The sciatic nerve, the longest nerve in the body, runs from the lower back through the buttock and down each leg. When a disc bulges or slips and presses on this nerve, it causes the sharp, radiating pain known as sciatica.

Common Causes

Signs & Symptoms

Dull or sharp lower back pain
Pain radiating into the buttock or leg
Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
Muscle spasm and stiffness
Difficulty standing up straight
Pain worsening with sitting or bending

Our Approach to Treatment

  • Thorough assessment to identify the exact cause and affected level of the spine
  • Manual therapy and spinal mobilisation to relieve pressure and restore movement
  • Traction and electrotherapy (IFT) for pain and nerve relief
  • Core and back-strengthening exercises to prevent recurrence
  • Posture correction guidance for desk and daily habits
  • A home exercise plan so improvement continues between visits

Most patients notice meaningful relief within the first few sittings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I get quick relief from back pain at home?

Rest in a comfortable position, avoid heavy lifting, and gentle heat application can ease muscle spasm. Persistent or radiating pain should be assessed by a physiotherapist rather than self-managed long-term.

What is the difference between back pain and sciatica?

Back pain is localised to the lower back. Sciatica is nerve pain that radiates from the lower back down through the buttock and leg, usually caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, often from a slipped disc.

Is surgery necessary for a slipped disc?

Most slipped disc cases improve with physiotherapy, posture correction and targeted exercises, without surgery. Surgery is generally considered only when conservative treatment fails or there are specific warning signs.

How many sessions are needed for sciatica relief?

This varies by severity, but many patients notice meaningful relief within the first few sessions, with a full course typically structured over several weeks alongside home exercises.

Don't let back pain wait

The earlier sciatica is treated, the faster and more complete the recovery tends to be.