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Orthopaedic Physiotherapy

Frozen Shoulder Treatment

Restoring shoulder movement in frozen shoulder, rotator cuff injury and impingement, through joint mobilisation and graded exercise.

Frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, causes progressive stiffness and pain that can severely limit shoulder movement โ€” often making simple tasks like reaching overhead or behind the back difficult or impossible. Left untreated, it can take years to resolve on its own; with the right physiotherapy, recovery is significantly faster.

Understanding the Shoulder Joint

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, held together by a capsule of connective tissue, ligaments and the rotator cuff muscles. In frozen shoulder, this capsule thickens and tightens, restricting movement in all directions โ€” not just one, which distinguishes it from a simple muscle strain.

Common Causes

Signs & Symptoms

Progressive shoulder stiffness
Pain worsening at night
Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back
Restricted movement in all directions
Pain during simple daily activities
Muscle weakness from disuse

Our Approach to Treatment

  • Assessment to determine the stage of frozen shoulder (freezing, frozen or thawing)
  • Manual therapy and joint mobilisation to gradually restore range of motion
  • Graded stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Pain relief through electrotherapy and, where appropriate, cupping
  • A home exercise programme to maintain and build on gains between visits

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does frozen shoulder last?

Untreated, frozen shoulder can take one to three years to resolve on its own. With structured physiotherapy, most patients see meaningful improvement in movement and pain much sooner.

Is frozen shoulder more common in diabetics?

Yes, frozen shoulder occurs more frequently in people with diabetes. Early physiotherapy is especially recommended for diabetic patients experiencing shoulder stiffness.

Can frozen shoulder be treated without surgery?

Most cases of frozen shoulder respond well to physiotherapy - joint mobilisation, stretching and graded exercise - without needing surgery.

Regain your shoulder movement

The earlier frozen shoulder is treated, the faster mobility is restored.